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高中英语动名词的用法?最好举例
更新时间:2024-04-26 00:53:55
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高中英语动名词的用法?

最好举例

高桂花回答:
  !动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成.它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称.动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化.   时态/语态主动被动   一般式writingbeingwritten   完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语   1)作主语.例如:   FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了.    2)作宾语     a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语.例如:   admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误   deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象   finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练   recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议   face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续   例如:Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗    Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.    b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分.例如:   admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjectto   sticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardtobeproudof   bebusycan'thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinkof   burstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetabout   putoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessfulin   3)作表语,对主语说明、解释.例如:   Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子.   比较:Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.   4)作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途.例如:   awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台   aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池   有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂.例如:   boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点   awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机6.2worth的用法   worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词,意为"值得".   1.worth:beworth+n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"……值得……"   常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth(someone’s)whiledoing    beworthdoingsth. "……某事值得被做"   Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论.   2.worthy:beworthyof+n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"    beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"   Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.   3.worthwhile:beworthwhiletodosth "值得做某事"   Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部.   典型例题   Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.   A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worthwhile   答案C.由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth..选C.6.3动名词不定式、分词练习   1.Iwas______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.   a.tostartb.tohavestartedc.tobestartingd.tohavebeenstarting   2.Iintended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.   a.discussb.discussingc.havingdiscussedd.tohavediscussed   3.Don’tletmecatchyou______.   a.dothatagainb.todothatagainc.doingthatagaind.donethatagain   4.Therearemanykindsofmetals______.   a.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesb.onehasitsspecialproperties   b.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesd.havingitsspecialproperties   5.It’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.   a.forpayingb.tobepaidc.tobepayingd.tohavepaid   6._______trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.
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